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Anolyte (ANC) 
The mechanism of the biocidal effect of an electrochemically activated solution (ANC anolyte) is similar to that of gas plasma, and its degradation products are source substances, i.e. low-mineralized water. 
MAIN ADVANTAGES OF THE NEUTRAL ANOLYTE (ANC) ACTIVATED SOLUTION WITH RESPECT TO THE HYPOCHLORITE SOLUTION (HPCS)
| Feature |
HPCS |
ANC |
| Active components |
ClO- |
HClO, ClO·, ClO-, Cl·, HO2·, HO2, HO·, H·, H2O2, O3, O2·, 1O2, O· |
| Concentration of active components |
0.5% |
0.02% |
| Antimicrobic activity: |
| bacteria |
+ |
+ |
| viruses |
+ |
+ |
| tuberculosis agents |
+ |
+ |
| fungi |
+ |
+ |
| candida |
+ |
+ |
| spores |
- |
+ |
| Biological compatibility |
No |
Yes |
| Ecological friendliness |
No |
Yes |
| Washing (cleaning) power |
No |
Yes |
| Overall mineralization of the active solution |
2.5% |
0.3% |
| Allergenic properties |
Yes |
No |
| "Wet walls" after-treatment effect |
Yes |
No |
| Certified application scopes: |
| disinfection |
+ |
+ |
| pre-sterilization cleaning |
- |
+ |
| sterilization |
- |
+ |
| Certified disinfecting applications: |
| surfaces |
+ |
+ |
| linen |
+ |
+ |
| utensils |
+ |
+ |
| medical equipment |
+ |
+ |
| thermolabile instruments |
+ |
+ |
| flexible endoscopes |
- |
+ |
| optical devices |
- |
+ |
| dentistry equipment |
- |
+ |
| skin, surgeon's hands |
- |
+ |
| general equipment |
+ |
+ |
| water |
- |
+ |
| air |
- |
+ |
| meat-processing equipment |
- |
+ |
| milk-processing equipment |
- |
+ |
| swimming pools' water |
- |
+ |
| TB prophylactic centers' sewage water |
- |
+ |
| stored fruits and vegetables |
- |
+ |
| Period of time the solution keeps its biocidal properties |
More than 3 months |
5 days |
 COMPARISON OF CHARACTERISTICS OF THE ANC ANOLYTE AND DIFFERENT DISINFECTING SOLUTIONS 
| Name, country-manufacturer |
Concentration of operational solution, % (Darkened areas show the concentration ratio) |
Characteristic of antimicrobial effect |
Allergenic features and toxicity: classes by the GOST 12.1.007-76 (Darkened areas show the relative levels of toxicity) |
Combina-tion of disinfec-ting properties and detergent ability |
Habitua-tion (adapta-tion) of microor-ganisms to the solution |
Cost of one litre of operational solution (Darkened areas show the parity of prices) |
B a c t e r i a |
M y c o b a c t e r i a |
V i r u s e s |
F u n g i |
S p o r e s |
| Anolyte ÀNC (Russia) |
0.01 - 0.05 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
IV |
Yes |
No |
1 Kopeck |
| Sodium hypochlorite (Russia, USA, and others) |
0.1 - 0.5 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
IV |
No |
Yes |
|
| Precept (USA) |
0.5 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
|
| Chloramine (Russia) |
1.0 - 3.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
IV |
No |
Yes |
|
| Chlorhexydine bigluconate (Russia) |
0.5 - 4.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
- |
IV |
No |
Yes |
|
| Lysoformin-special (Switzerland) |
0.5 - 4.0 |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
|
| Vircon ÊÐÊÀ (Slovenia) |
0.5 - 2.0 |
+ |
- |
+ |
- |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
|
| Lysetol-ÀF (Germany) |
2.0 - 5.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
|
| Sidex (USA) |
2.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
|
| Cold Spore (USA) |
2.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
IV |
No |
Yes |
|
| Decanex 50FF (Switzerland) |
0.5 - 4.0 |
+ |
+ |
+ |
+ |
- |
III |
No |
Yes |
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Additional information on the ANC anolyte.
The ecologically safe electrochemically activated ANC-type anolyte has the life time which is sufficient for disinfection procedures. After being used it degrades spontaneously without producing toxic xenobiotic compounds and does not require neutralization prior to draining to the sewage system. The neutral anolyte ANC produced in the STEL devices is not only an ecologically safe and highly effective agent for disinfecting, pre-sterilization cleaning and sterilization of medical equipment. Moreover, it is an antiseptic which can be spread over the injured and uninjured skin, the mucous coats, cavities and wounds to prevent development of local infection lesions and sepsis. The electrochemically activated neutral anolyte ANC is a multipurpose agent, exterminating all major systematic microbe groups (bacteria, fungi, viruses and candida) without injuring tissue cells of the human body and other higher organisms, i.e. somatic animal cells which are part of a multicellular system. The neutral anolyte is the solution of the basically new type possessing unique biocidal properties and combining features of the washing, disinfecting and sterilizing agent. The activated ANC anolyte produced in the STEL devices kills disease agents of the bacterial, viral and fungous etiology (Staphilococcus aureus, Bacillus pynocyaneus, Escherichia coli bacillus, hepatitis-B virus, poliomyelitis virus, HIV, adenoviruses, TB agents, salmonollosis, dermatomycosis agents et al.) The ANC anolyte considerably exceeds by its efficiency such well-known disinfecting agents as chloramine, sodium hypochlorite etc. 
Positive results were obtained in killing the plague and anthrax agents with the ANC anolyte solutions. High efficiency of the STEL-produced solutions was experimentally proven for decontaminating the combat materiel and equipment with the concurrent degassing as well as for removing toxic components of the missile fuel with the components degrading to non-toxic elementary compounds. 
CLASSIFICATION AND SOME AREAS OF APPLICATION OF THE ELECTROCHEMICALLY ACTIVATED SOLUTIONS SYNTHESIZED IN THE "STEL" INSTALLATIONS 
ANOLYTE |
CATOLYTE |
| / \ |
/ \ |
Acidic pH < 5 |
Neutral pH = 6-8 |
Neutral pH = 7-9 |
Alkaline pH > 9 |
| / |
/ | \ |
| |
| |
A Cl2; HClO; ClO2; HO2 |
AN HClO; ClO2; O3; O*; HO* |
ANC HClO; ClO2; O3; HO*;HO2; O2 |
ANÄ HClO; ClO2; O3; HO*; HO2;
O2; O* |
KN O-2; HO-2; H2O-; H3O-2; OH- |
K OH-; HO-2; O-2; H2O-; H3O-2 |
| | |
| |
| |
| |
| |
| |
Disinfecting of drinking water, sewage water, solid waste, preservation of green feedingstuff |
Disinfecting, pre-sterilization cleansing, sterilization of medical items subject to no corrosion, disinfecting of drinking water, sewage water |
Disinfecting, pre-sterilization cleansing, sterilization of medical items made of any materials, disinfecting in the food industry, agriculture, disinfecting of drinking water, sewage water; preservation of food stuff; treatment of purulent-septic conditions |
Fast sterilization of preliminarily cleansed glassware or plastic crockery in food and pharmaceutical industries |
Pre-sterilization cleansing and washing of medical items sensitive to high pH values of a solution, for instance the calibrated capillaries |
Pre-sterilization cleansing of medical items, washing of equipment in food and pharmaceutical industries, antioxidant protection against chemical and radiation effects upon human and animal organisms |
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